Design Without Final Goals: Getting Around Our Bounded Rationality
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Bounded Rationality
The notion of bounded rationality has recently gained considerable popularity in the behavioural and social sciences. This article surveys the different usages of the term, in particular the way ‘anomalous’ behavioural phenomena are elicited, how these phenomena are incorporated in model building, and what sort of new theories of behaviour have been developed to account for bounded rationality ...
متن کاملBounded Rationality
BOUNDED RATIONALITY: rationality as exhibited by decision makers of limited abilities. The ideal of RATIONAL DECISION MAKING formalized in RATIONAL CHOICE THEORY, UTILITY THEORY, and the FOUNDATIONS OF PROBABILITY requires choosing so as to maximize a measure of expected utility that reflects a complete and consistent preference order and probability measure over all possible contingencies. Thi...
متن کاملBounded Rationality
Findings from behavioral organization theory, behavioral decision theory, survey research, and experimental economics leave no doubt about the failure of rational choice as a descriptive model of human behavior. But this does not mean that people and their politics are irrational. Bounded rationality asserts that decision makers are intendedly rational; that is, they are goaloriented and adapti...
متن کاملBounded Rationality
Russell and Wefald (Russell & Wefald 1991) propose that the study of resource-bounded intelligent systems should be central to artiicial intelligence. A resource-bounded agent acting in a time-critical domain must decide what to reason about, when, and for how long. Too little reasoning can lead to mistakes, while too much can lead to lost opportunities. We use the term bounded rationality to m...
متن کاملSOS FOR BOUNDED RATIONALITY SOS for bounded rationality
In the gambling foundation of probability theory, rationality requires that a subject should always (never) find desirable all nonnegative (negative) gambles, because no matter the result of the experiment the subject never (always) decreases her money. Evaluating the nonnegativity of a gamble in infinite spaces is a difficult task. In fact, even if we restrict the gambles to be polynomials in ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Artifact
سال: 2015
ISSN: 1749-3471,1749-3463
DOI: 10.14434/artifact.v3i4.12787